Kufuna Kwamtsogolo Kwa Zolumikizira Magalimoto Kukukulirakulira

Magalimoto ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri logwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira, lomwe limawerengera 22% ya msika wolumikizira padziko lonse lapansi.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wolumikizira magalimoto mu 2019 unali pafupifupi RMB 98.8 biliyoni, ndi CAGR ya 4% kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2019. mpaka 2019, yomwe ndi yokwera kwambiri kuposa kukula kwapadziko lonse lapansi.Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kosasunthika kwa malonda a magalimoto chaka cha 2018 chisanafike. Malinga ndi zomwe Bishop & Associates 'ananeneratu, zikuyembekezeka kuti msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wolumikizira magalimoto ufika $19.452 biliyoni pofika 2025, kukula kwa msika waku China wolumikizira magalimoto ukuyandikira $4.5 biliyoni (yofanana ndi pafupifupi ma yuan biliyoni 30 pamsika waku China yuan) ndi CAGR pafupifupi 11%.

Kuchokera pazomwe tafotokozazi, zitha kuwoneka kuti ngakhale kukula kwamakampani amagalimoto sikuli bwino, kukula kwamtsogolo kwa zolumikizira magalimoto kukukulirakulira.Chifukwa chachikulu chakuchulukirachulukira ndikuchulukira kwamagetsi pamagalimoto ndi luntha.

Zolumikizira zamagalimoto zimagawika m'magulu atatu kutengera voteji yogwira ntchito: zolumikizira zotsika-voltage, zolumikizira zamphamvu kwambiri, ndi zolumikizira zothamanga kwambiri.Zolumikizira zamagetsi zotsika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amtundu wamafuta monga BMS, makina owongolera mpweya, ndi magetsi akutsogolo.Zolumikizira ma voltage apamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, makamaka m'mabatire, mabokosi ogawa amphamvu kwambiri, zoziziritsira mpweya, ndi malo opangira ma AC / AC.Zolumikizira zothamanga kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimafunikira kuwongolera pafupipafupi komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, monga makamera, masensa, tinyanga zowulutsa, GPS, Bluetooth, WiFi, kulowa kwa keyless, kachitidwe ka infotainment, navigation ndi makina othandizira kuyendetsa, etc.

Kufunika kowonjezereka kwa magalimoto amagetsi makamaka kwagona pamagetsi othamanga kwambiri, chifukwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zamagetsi atatuwa zimafunikira thandizo kuchokera ku zolumikizira zamphamvu kwambiri, monga ma motors oyendetsa omwe amafunikira mphamvu zoyendetsa kwambiri komanso zofananira ndi ma voliyumu apamwamba komanso apano, kutali. kupitirira mphamvu ya 14V yamagalimoto amtundu wamafuta oyendera mafuta.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusintha kwanzeru komwe kumabwera ndi magalimoto amagetsi kwachititsanso kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa zolumikizira zothamanga kwambiri.Kutengera njira yothandizira kuyendetsa galimoto mwachitsanzo, makamera a 3-5 amayenera kuyikiridwa pamayendedwe odziyendetsa okha L1 ndi L2, ndipo makamera 10-20 amafunikira pa L4-L5.Pamene chiwerengero cha makamera chikuwonjezeka, chiwerengero chofananira cha maulendo apamwamba-mawonekedwe apamwamba otumizira mauthenga chidzawonjezeka moyenerera.

Pakuchulukirachulukira kwa magalimoto amphamvu zatsopano komanso kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa zamagetsi zamagalimoto ndi luntha, zolumikizira, monga kufunikira pakupanga magalimoto, zikuwonetsanso kukwera kwa kufunikira kwa msika, zomwe ndizochitika zazikulu.